Pollution
is Franco Battiato's second
album and was released in 1973 on the independent label Bla
Bla Records. During the recording sessions Franco Battiato took
charge of vocals and synthesizers and the line up was completed by
Gianni Mocchetti (bass, vocals), Gianfranco D'Adda (drums,
percussion), Roberto Cacciapaglia (synthesizer, piano) and Mario
"Ellepi" Dalla Stella (guitars, vocals). This album, as its
predecessor Fetus, features a provocative art work by Italian
graphic artist and cultural agitateur Gianni Sassi. The inner
sleeve contains a picture of the band with Gianni Sassi and his wife
and the mysterious copy of a manifesto of an imaginary agency, the
International Centre of Magnetic Studies, announcing an experiment
that would have switched off for twenty-four hours all the internal
combustion engines circulating in Italy...
art cover |
As
you can guess the content of the music and lyrics involves
environmental issues and a poignant criticism against the
industrialized world. Anyway, despite the subject matter, this is
probably the most easy and accessible album of Franco Battiato's
"prog period". Here all the tracks are bound together and
form a long suite with recurring themes holding it together. The
opener "Il silenzio del rumore" (The silence of the noise)
begins by the echoes of a Viennese waltz by Strauss, then comes
Battiato's recitative voice that in some way tries to wake you up
from a sleepy, passive life-style characterized by addiction to noise
and where people don't think with their own head and can't perceive
the importance of being free and independent... "Have you ever
been wondering / What is your function?". A "percussive"
rhythm guitar and a church organ follow and lead to the sonic
explosion of "31 dicembre 1999 - ore 9", just a few seconds
of musique concrete. In the aftermath the sound of keyboards
introduces the theme of the following "Areknames", that
goes on with strange vocals and "experimental" lyrics
written in "reverse style" (for example Areknames = Se
mancherà).
It leads to "Beta", where you can listen to
sound effects and recitative vocals that conjure up a "mystical
mood" while the piano plays some notes of the previous theme.
The lyrics are based upon the novel Brave New World by Aldous
Huxley. In the novel, from birth, people are genetically designed to
fit into one of five castes, which are further split into 'Plus' and
'Minus' members and designed to fulfil predetermined positions within
the social and economic strata of the World State. Fetuses chosen to
become members of the highest castes, 'Alpha' and 'Beta', are allowed
to develop naturally and are given stimulants while maturing to term
in 'decanting bottles'. Fetuses chosen to become members of the lower
castes of 'Gamma', 'Delta' or 'Epsilon' are subjected to in situ
chemical interference to cause arrested development in intelligence
and physical growth. Here we can listen for a moment to the voice of
a happy Beta, interpreted by Franco Battiato with poignant irony. A
short orchestral passage taken from a symphonic poem by Smetana ends
the first side of the original Lp while a question arises... "Inside
of me some micro organisms live my identical life without knowing
that they belong to my body / I, what body do I belong to ?".
inner sleeve |
The
second side of the original album is divided into three tracks. The
first is the dark, surreal "Plancton" that describes in
music a words a kind of evolution in reverse, a regression from the
human form to the shape of a strange sea creature. Hands become
scales, hair become algae... Then a weird "space tarantella"
passage leads on a solitary beach where you can hear the sound of the
waves... Here you can listen to a nice, dreamy melody and to a
strummed acoustic guitar, then soaring vocals evoke formulas used in
physics and engineering, fluids dynamics and hydrometry... In fact,
on the next track, "Pollution", the music and lyrics
conjure up magnetic fields and expanding gas in a world formed by
atoms and molecules that follow the rules of physics. The melancholic
instrumental "Ti sei mai chiesto che funzione hai?" (Have
you ever been wondering what is your function?) ends the album mixing
regretful laments and whining with echoes of classical music. It
seems to forecast a gloomy fate for a human race victim of his
knowledge and technology...
Franco
Battiato: Pollution (1973). Other opinions:
Michael
Berry: A
step forward here? oh yes.. take an afternoon and listen to his
albums chronologically. Fetus was mainly a showcase and a first draft
if you will for Battiato and his minimalist aspirations for
composition and instrumentation. His VCS3 was the 'star' of the
album... other instruments were mainly for texture other than the
violin of Cariocinesi. Here, both compositionally and of curse in
instrumentation Battiato has stepped forward... A
wonderful album with some POWERFUL moments and I find the contrast
this album represents fascinating. Highly recommended and may be the
best place for new fans of Battiato to start... (read the complete review HERE)
Jim
Russell: This
is pure RPI (in spirit, if not in peer conformity) with all of the
experimental flair so common in the genre, influenced by spacey
English psych and Krautrock I would guess. Battiato's first three
albums are all very high quality but different enough to make each
essential listening for RPI fans in search of a deep collection. He
is certainly more eccentric and weird than the symphonic giants like
Orme, so if you are an RPI noob, be warned he may take some getting
used to. But if you like outlandish sounds and trippy aural
festivities, Battiato will not disappoint you... (read the complete review HERE)